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Research

Temporal and spatial effect of air pollution on hospital admissions for myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study

Xiaoxiao Liu, Stefania Bertazzon, Paul J. Villeneuve, Markey Johnson, Dave Stieb, Stephanie Coward, Divine Tanyingoh, Joseph W. Windsor, Fox Underwood, Michael D. Hill, Doreen Rabi, William A. Ghali, Stephen B. Wilton, Matthew T. James, Michelle Graham, M. Sean McMurtry and Gilaad G. Kaplan
October 09, 2020 8 (4) E619-E626; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20190160
Xiaoxiao Liu
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Stefania Bertazzon
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Paul J. Villeneuve
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Markey Johnson
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Dave Stieb
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Stephanie Coward
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Divine Tanyingoh
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Joseph W. Windsor
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Fox Underwood
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Michael D. Hill
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Doreen Rabi
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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William A. Ghali
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Stephen B. Wilton
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Matthew T. James
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Michelle Graham
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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M. Sean McMurtry
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Gilaad G. Kaplan
Departments of Community Health Sciences (Liu, Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Rabi, Ghali, James, Kaplan) and of Geography (Liu, Bertazzon), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of History, Archaeology, Geography, Fine & Performing Arts (Bertazzon), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; School of Mathematics and Statistics and Department of Neuroscience, and CHAIM Research Centre (Villeneuve), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont.; Air Health Science Division (Johnson), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau (Stieb), Health Canada, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Medicine (Coward, Tanyingoh, Windsor, Underwood, Hill, Rabi, Wilton, James, Kaplan); of Clinical Neurosciences (Hill, Ghali); and of Cardiac Sciences (Wilton), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medicine (Graham, McMurtry), University of Alberta; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute (McMurtry), Edmonton, Alta.
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Temporal and spatial effect of air pollution on hospital admissions for myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study
Xiaoxiao Liu, Stefania Bertazzon, Paul J. Villeneuve, Markey Johnson, Dave Stieb, Stephanie Coward, Divine Tanyingoh, Joseph W. Windsor, Fox Underwood, Michael D. Hill, Doreen Rabi, William A. Ghali, Stephen B. Wilton, Matthew T. James, Michelle Graham, M. Sean McMurtry, Gilaad G. Kaplan
Oct 2020, 8 (4) E619-E626; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20190160

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Temporal and spatial effect of air pollution on hospital admissions for myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study
Xiaoxiao Liu, Stefania Bertazzon, Paul J. Villeneuve, Markey Johnson, Dave Stieb, Stephanie Coward, Divine Tanyingoh, Joseph W. Windsor, Fox Underwood, Michael D. Hill, Doreen Rabi, William A. Ghali, Stephen B. Wilton, Matthew T. James, Michelle Graham, M. Sean McMurtry, Gilaad G. Kaplan
Oct 2020, 8 (4) E619-E626; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20190160
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