Diabetes-induced eye disease among First Nations people in Ontario: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.

Department of Ophthalmology (Campbell, Doliszny), Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre; ICES Queen’s (Campbell, Khan, Frymire, Walker, Green), Kingston, Ont.; Chiefs of Ontario (Sutherland), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Ophthalmology (Hooper), Western University and St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Slater, Green) and Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; ICES Central (Shah); Department of Medicine (Shah), University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; School of Rural and Northern Health (Walker), Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont.