Characteristics and outcomes of Canadian MD/PhD program graduates: a cross-sectional survey

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.

Faculty of Medicine (Skinnider, Squair, Twa, Ji, Raymond), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Clinician-Investigator Training Association of Canada(Kuzyk, Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey); Faculty of Health Sciences (Kuzyk, HayGlass), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Faculty of Medicine (Wang, Steadman, Zaslavsky, Dey, Rosenblum), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Eisenberg), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Gagné), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Faculty of Medicine (Lewis), Western University, London, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Margetts), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Underhill), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (Underhill), Ottawa, Ont.