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Tables
- Table 1: Diagnostic outcome comparisons between the DSM-5 and the 2005 Canadian FASD guidelines
ND-PAE diagnosis
from DSM-5, no. (%)Total, no. (%) No Yes FASD diagnosis from multidisciplinary 2005 Canadian guidelines No diagnosis 22 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 22 (100.0) ARND 22 (47.8) 24 (52.2) 46 (100.0) pFAS 9 (69.2) 4 (30.8) 13 (100.0) FAS 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) Total 54 (65.9) 28 (34.1) 82 (100.0) Note: ARND = alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, FAS = fetal alcohol syndrome, FASD = fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, ND-PAE = neurobehavioural disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, pFAS = partial FAS.
- Table 2: Proportions of patients with significant impairment* in neurobehavioural disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure areas of the DSM-5 separated by Canadian fetal alcohol spectrum disorder diagnostic classification
DSM-5 areas of significant impairment No. (%) No diagnosis ARND pFAS FAS Neurocognitive Global intelligence 0 (0.0) 18 (39.1) 6 (46.2) 0 (0.0) Executive function 4 (18.2) 33 (71.1) 9 (69.2) 1 (100.0) Learning 5 (22.7) 37 (80.4) 10 (76.9) 0 (0.0) Memory 0 (0.0) 25 (54.3) 7 (53.8) 0 (0.0) Visual-spatial reasoning 0 (0.0) 19 (41.3) 6 (46.2) 0 (0.0) Self-regulation Mood or behavioural regulation 6 (27.3) 22 (47.8) 6 (46.2) 0 (0.0) Attention deficit 14 (63.6) 32 (69.6) 9 (69.2) 1 (100.0) Impulse control 11 (50.0) 20 (43.5) 7 (53.8) 1 (100.0) Adaptive functioning Communication 3 (13.6) 28 (60.9) 8 (61.5) 0 (0.0) Social communication and interaction 9 (40.9) 26 (56.5) 7 (53.8) 0 (0.0) Daily living skills 4 (18.2) 24 (52.2) 5 (38.5) 0 (0.0) Motor skills 4 (18.2) 10 (21.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) Note: ARND = alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, DSM-5 = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, FAS = fetal alcohol syndrome, pFAS = partial FAS.
*Two or more standard deviations below the mean.
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