Article Figures & Tables
Figures
- Figure 1
Exclusion criteria applied to reach final analytic sample.
Tables
- Table 1: Characteristics of 176 people living with HIV who inject drugs, stratified by satisfaction of the specified legal test for HIV nondisclosure
Characteristic No. (%)* All participants (n = 176) Satisfy legal test (n = 99) Do not satisfy legal test
(n = 77)p value Age, yr Median (interquartile range) 45 (40-51) 46 (41-52) 44 (39-50) 0.07 White ethnicity Yes 93 (53) 49 (49) 44 (57) 0.31 No 83 (47) 50 (51) 33 (43) Female sex Yes 77 (44) 35 (35) 42 (55) 0.01 No 99 (56) 64 (65) 35 (45) Homeless† Yes 21 (12) 9 (9) 12 (16) 0.2 No 155 (88) 90 (91) 65 (84) Employed† Yes 44 (25) 25 (25) 19 (25) 0.9 No 132 (75) 74 (75) 58 (75) Incarcerated† Yes 10 (6) 4 (4) 6 (8) 0.3 No 166 (94) 95 (96) 71 (92) Illicit drug use†‡ Yes 162 (92) 93 (94) 69 (90) 0.4 No 14 (8) 6 (6) 8 (10) Injection drug use† Yes 117 (66) 66 (67) 51 (66) 0.9 No 59 (34) 33 (33) 26 (34) ≥ 1 d antiretroviral therapy dispensation† Yes 168 (95) 98 (99) 70 (91) 0.02 No 8 (5) 1 (1) 7 (9) Engaged in sex work† Yes 29 (16) 19 (19) 10 (13) 0.3 No 147 (84) 80 (81) 67 (87) Currently in a stable relationship Yes 74 (42) 31 (31) 43 (56) 0.01 No 102 (58) 68 (69) 34 (44) Number of sexual partners†§ 1 124 (70) 61 (62) 63 (82) 0.01 > 1 52 (30) 38 (38) 14 (18) *Unless otherwise indicated.
†In the 6 months before the interview.
‡Excluding cannabis use.
§Median imputation was used to recode missing data for 10 participants.
- Table 2: Patterns of condom use stratified by plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load (< 1500 v. ≥ 1500 c/mL) among 176 male and female people living with HIV who inject drugs
Participants' condom use, % Viral load
< 1500 c/mL, n (%)Viral load
≥ 1500 c/mL, n (%)All (n = 176) 100 99 (56) 7 (4) < 100 67 (38) 3 (2) Male (n = 99) 100 64 (65) 2 (2) < 100 33 (33) 0 (0) Female (n = 77) 100 35 (45) 5 (7) < 100 34 (44) 3 (4) - Table 3: Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses of factors associated with facing a legal obligation to disclose HIV serostatus to sexual partners among 176 people living with HIV who inject drugs
Characteristic Bivariable Multivariable OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Age Per year increase 0.96 (0.93-1.00) Sex Female vs. male 2.19 (1.19-4.04) 2.19 (1.13-4.24) Homeless Yes v. no 1.85 (0.74-4.64) 2.50 (0.93-6.76) Incarcerated* Yes v. no 2.01 (0.55-7.38) Engaged in sex work* Yes v. no 0.63 (0.27-1.44) Currently in a stable relationship Yes v. no 2.77 (1.49-5.15) 2.00 (1.03-3.91) No. of sexual partners*‡ 1 v. > 1 2.80 (1.38-5.68) 2.68 (1.24-5.78) Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.
*Within the 6 months before interview.
‡Median imputation was used to recode missing data for 10 participants.
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