Sex differences in the outcomes of peripheral arterial disease: a population-based cohort study

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.

Divisions of Vascular Surgery (Hussain, Al-Omran) and Cardiac Surgery (Verma), St. Michael's Hospital; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran); Department of Surgery (Hussain, Lindsay, Verma, Al-Omran), University of Toronto; Division of Vascular Surgery (Lindsay), Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, and Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Mamdani), University of Toronto; Applied Health Research Centre (Mamdani), Toronto, Ont.; King Saud University-Li Ka Shing Collaborative Research Program and Department of Surgery (Mamdani, Verma, Al-Omran), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Mamdani, Wang), Toronto, Ont.