Health care utilization differences between First Nations people and the general population with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study from Saskatchewan, Canada

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.

Departments of Community Health and Epidemiology (Marques Santos, Peña-Sánchez), and Medicine (Fowler), University Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sac and Fox (Jennings), Quapaw Nation, Quapaw, Okla.; School of Public Health (Jennings), University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Muskoday First Nation (Brass), Muskoday, Sask.; One Arrow First Nation (L. Porter), Saskatoon, Sask.; York Factory First Nation (R. Porter), Landing, Man.; James Smith Cree Nation (Sanderson), Kinistino, Sask.