Geographic and temporal variation in the treatment and outcomes of atrial fibrillation: a population-based analysis of national quality indicators

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.

Duke Clinical Research Institute (Chew), Duke University, Durham, NC; Libin Cardiovascular Institute (Chew, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner) and O’Brien Institute of Public Health (Au, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Exner), University of Calgary; Departments of Community Health Sciences (Au, Xu, Manns, Tonelli, Wilton, Hemmelgarn, Kong, Exner, Quinn), Oncology (Xu, Kong), Surgery (Xu, Kong) and Medicine (Manns, Tonelli), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Hemmelgarn), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.